Let p, q, r and s be distinct positive integers. Let p, q be odd and r, s be even. Consider the following…

Let p, q, r and s be distinct positive integers. Let p, q be odd and r, s be even. Consider the following statements: 1. $(p-r)^2(qs)$ is even. 2. $(q-s)q^2s$ is even. 3. $(q+r)^2(p+s)$ is odd. Which of the statements given above are correct?
  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Solution

p, q are odd and r, s are even. Statement 1: $(p-r)^2(qs)$ is even because the factor s is even - correct. Statement 2: $(q-s)q^2s$ is even because s is even - correct. Statement 3: $(q+r)$ is odd and $(p+s)$ is odd, so $(q+r)^2(p+s)$ is odd x odd = odd - correct. Hence all three statements are correct.

Asked in: CSAT 2024

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