Let p be the number of all triangles that can be formed by joining the vertices of a regular polygon P of n…

Let p be the number of all triangles that can be formed by joining the vertices of a regular polygon P of n sides and q be the number of all quadrilaterals that can be formed by joining the vertices of $P$. If $p+q=126$, then the eccentricity of the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{n}=1$ is :
  1. $\frac{3}{4}$
  2. $\frac{1}{2}$
  3. $\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}$
  4. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { Total trangles }=\Rightarrow={ }^{\mathrm{h}} \mathrm{C}_3 \\ & \text { Total auadrilaterals }={ }^{\mathrm{h}} \mathrm{C}_4=\mathrm{q} \\ & { }^{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{C}_3+{ }^{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{C}_4=126 \Rightarrow{ }^{\mathrm{n}+1} \mathrm{C}_4=126 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{n}+1=9 \Rightarrow \mathrm{n}=8 \\ & \frac{\mathrm{x}^2}{16}+\frac{\mathrm{y}^2}{\mathrm{n}}=1 \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{x}^2}{16}+\frac{\mathrm{y}^2}{8}=1 \\ & \mathrm{e}=\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{8}{16}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (07 Apr Shift 2)

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