Let one focus of the hyperbola $\mathrm{H}:…

Let one focus of the hyperbola $\mathrm{H}: \frac{\mathrm{x}^2}{\mathrm{a}^2}-\frac{\mathrm{y}^2}{\mathrm{~b}^2}=1$ be at $(\sqrt{10}, 0)$ and the corresponding directrix be $\mathrm{x}=\frac{9}{\sqrt{10}}$. If e and $l$ respectively are the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of H , then $9\left(\mathrm{e}^2+l\right)$ is equal to:
  1. 14
  2. 15
  3. 16
  4. 12

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{ae}=\sqrt{10} \text { and } \frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{e}}=\frac{9}{10} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}^2=9 \text { and } \mathrm{e}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{3} \\ & \text { Now } \quad \begin{aligned} & (\mathrm{ae})^2=\mathrm{a}^2+\mathrm{b}^2 \\ & 10=9+\mathrm{b}^2 \Rightarrow \mathrm{~b}^2=1 \\ & \\ & \ell=\frac{2 \mathrm{~b}^2}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{2(1)}{3} \\ \Rightarrow & 9\left(\mathrm{e}^2+\ell\right) \\ & =9\left(\frac{10}{9}+\frac{2}{3}\right) \\ & =10+6 \\ & =16\end{aligned}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (02 Apr Shift 1)

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