Mathematics › Binomial Theorem › Terms of Binomial Expansion
Let $m$ and $n$ be the coefficients of seventh and thirteenth terms respectively in the expansion of…
Let $m$ and $n$ be the coefficients of seventh and thirteenth terms respectively in the expansion of $\left(\frac{1}{3}x^{\frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{2}x^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^{18}$. Then $\left(\frac{n}{m}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}$ is:
4 9 1 9 1 4 9 4
Solution
Given expansion is $\left(\frac{1}{3}x^{\frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{2}x^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^{18}$.
$\Rightarrow T_{7} = C_{6}^{18} \left(\frac{1}{3}x^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{12} \left(\frac{1}{2}x^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^{6}$
$\Rightarrow m = C_{6}^{18} \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{12} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{6}$
$\Rightarrow T_{13} = C_{12}^{18} \left(\frac{1}{3}x^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{6} \left(\frac{1}{2}x^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^{12}$
$\Rightarrow n = C_{12}^{18} \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{6} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{12}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{m}{n} = \frac{C_{6}^{18} \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{12} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{6}}{C_{12}^{18} \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{6} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{12}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{m}{n} = \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{6} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{6}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{m}{n} = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{6}$
$\Rightarrow \left(\frac{m}{n}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{4}{9}$
$\Rightarrow \left(\frac{n}{m}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{9}{4}$
Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)
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