Let $l_{1}$ be the line $4x + 3y = 3$ and $l_{2}$ be the line $y = 8x$. $L_{1}$ is the line formed by…
Let $l_{1}$ be the line $4x + 3y = 3$ and $l_{2}$ be the line $y = 8x$. $L_{1}$ is the line formed by reflecting $l_{1}$ across the line $y = x$ and $L_{2}$ is the line formed by reflecting $l_{2}$ across the x-axis. If $\theta$ is the acute angle between $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ such that $\tan \theta = \frac{a}{b}$, where $a$ and $b$ are coprime then find $(a + b)$.
57
58
56
54
Solution
$L_{1}: 4x + 3y = 3$
To take reflection w.r.t $y = x$, exchange $x$ and $y$
we get $L_{1}: 4y + 3x = 3$
$L_{2}: y = 8x$
To take reflection w.r.t x-axis, replace $y$ with $-y$
$L_{2}: -y = 8x$
To find angle between $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$
$\tan{\theta} = \left| \frac{3/2 - 3}{2/4 + 4} \right| = \left| \frac{2/9}{2/8} \right| = \frac{a}{b}$
$\therefore a + b = 57$