Let \(\mathrm{L}_1: \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{-1}=\frac{z-1}{2}\) and \(\mathrm{L}_2:…

Let \(\mathrm{L}_1: \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{-1}=\frac{z-1}{2}\) and \(\mathrm{L}_2: \frac{x+1}{-1}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z}{1}\) be two lines.
Let \(L_3\) be a line passing through the point \((\alpha, \beta, \gamma)\) and be perpendicular to both \(L_1\) and \(L_2\). If \(L_3\) intersects \(\mathrm{L}_1\), then \(|5 \alpha-11 \beta-8 \gamma|\) equals :
  1. 20
  2. 18
  3. 25
  4. 16

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { DR's of } L_3=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{m}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{n}}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{\mathrm{i}} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{\mathrm{k}} \\ 1 & -1 & 2 \\ -1 & 2 & 1\end{array}\right| \\ & =-5 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}} \\ & L_3: \frac{x-\alpha}{-5}=\frac{y-\beta}{-3}=\frac{z-\gamma}{1}=\lambda \\ & \quad A(\alpha-5 \lambda, \beta-3 \lambda, \gamma+\lambda) \\ & L_1: \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{-1}=\frac{z-1}{2}=k\end{aligned}$
$\mathrm{B}(\mathrm{k}+1,-\mathrm{k}+2,2 \mathrm{k}+1)$
Now
$\begin{aligned}
& \alpha-5 \lambda=\mathrm{k}+1 \Rightarrow \alpha=5 \lambda+\mathrm{k}+1 \\ & \beta-3 \lambda=-\mathrm{k}+2 \Rightarrow \beta=3 \lambda-\mathrm{k}+2 \\ & \gamma+\lambda=2 \mathrm{k}-1 \Rightarrow \gamma=-\lambda+2 \mathrm{k}+1 \\ & |5 \alpha-11 \beta-8 \gamma|=|-25| \\ & =25
\end{aligned}$ *

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (29 Jan Shift 1)

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