Let $y=y(x)$ be the solution of the differential equation $\sin x \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+y \cos…

Let $y=y(x)$ be the solution of the differential equation $\sin x \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+y \cos x=4 x, x \in(0, \pi)$. If $y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0$, then $y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)$ is equal to
  1. $-\frac{4}{9} \pi^2$
  2. $\frac{4}{9 \sqrt{3}} \pi^2$
  3. $\frac{-8}{9 \sqrt{3}} \pi^2$
  4. $-\frac{8}{9} \pi^2$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \sin x \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+y \cos x=4 x \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+y \cot x=\frac{4 x}{\sin x} \\ & \text { Here, } \mathrm{P}(x)=\cot x, \mathrm{Q}(x)=\frac{4 x}{\sin x} \\ & \text { Integrating factor (I.F.) }=\mathrm{e}^{\int \mathrm{P}(x) d x} \\ & =\mathrm{e}^{\int \operatorname{oot} x d x},=\mathrm{e}^{\log |\sin x|}=\sin x \end{aligned}$ $\begin{array}{ll} \therefore & y(\text { I.F. })=\int \mathrm{Q}(\text { I.F. }) \mathrm{d} x+\mathrm{c} \\ \therefore & y(\sin x)=\int \frac{4 x}{\sin x} \times \sin x \mathrm{~d} x=\mathrm{C} \\ \therefore & y \sin x=4 \int x \mathrm{~d} x+\mathrm{C} \\ \therefore & y=\frac{2 x^2+\mathrm{C}}{\sin x} \\ & y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0 \end{array}$...(i) $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \frac{2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2+C}{\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\pi^2}{2}+C=0 \\ & \Rightarrow C=\frac{-\pi^2}{2}\end{aligned}$ $\Rightarrow y=\frac{2 x^2-\frac{\pi^2}{2}}{\sin x}$ is the solution of the given differential equation. $\begin{aligned} \therefore y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) & =\frac{2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)^2-\frac{\pi^2}{2}}{\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)} \\ & =\frac{\frac{2 \pi^2}{36}-\frac{\pi^2}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{-8}{9} \pi^2 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (04 May Shift 1)

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