Let C 1 be the curve obtained by the solution of differential equation 2 x y d y d x = y 2 - x 2 ,   x…

Let C1 be the curve obtained by the solution of differential equation 2xydydx=y2-x2, x>0. Let the curve C2 be the solution of 2xyx2-y2=dydx. If both the curves pass through 1,1, then the area (in sq. units) enclosed by the curves C1 and C2 is equal to :
  1. π-1
  2. π2-1
  3. π+1
  4. π4+1

Solution

dydx=y2-x22xy,  x0,

put y=vx

xdvdx+v=v2-12v

2vv2+1dv=-dxx

Integrate,
lnv2+1=-lnx+C

lny2x2+1=-lnx+C

put x=1,y=1,C=ln2

lny2x2+1=-lnx+ln2

x2+y2-2x=0 (Curve C1)

Similarly,

dydx=2xyx2-y2

Put y=v x

x2+y2-2y=0

Required area =2012x-x2-xdx=π2-1 sq. units

Asked in: JEE Main 2021 (16 Mar Shift 2)

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