Let $T_1$ be the tangent drawn at a point $P(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{3})$ on the ellipse…

Let $T_1$ be the tangent drawn at a point $P(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{3})$ on the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{6}=1$. If $(\alpha, \beta)$ is the point where $T_1$ intersects another tangent $T_2$ to the ellipse perpendicularly, then $\alpha^2+\beta^2=$
  1. 10
  2. 52
  3. 26
  4. $5 / 12$

Solution

Given ellipse $\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{6}=1 \Rightarrow a^2=4, b^2=6$ Equation of tangent in slope form is $y=m x+\sqrt{a^2 m^2+b^2}$ $(\alpha, \beta)$ lies on it $\Rightarrow \beta=m \alpha+\sqrt{4 m^2+6}$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \beta^2+m^2 \alpha^2-2 m \alpha \beta=4 m^2+6 \\ & \Rightarrow m^2\left(\alpha^2-4\right)-2 m \alpha \beta+\beta^2-6=0 \end{aligned}$
Tangents are perpendicular $\Rightarrow m_1 m_2=-1$ $\Rightarrow \frac{\beta^2-6}{\alpha^2-4}=-1 \Rightarrow \alpha^2+\beta^2=10$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (23 May Shift 1)

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