Let $S$ be the set of all real values of $k$ for which the system of linear equations $$ \begin{aligned}…

Let $S$ be the set of all real values of $k$ for which the system of linear equations $$ \begin{aligned} &x+y+z=2 \\ &2 x+y-z=3 \\ &3 x+2 y+k z=4 \end{aligned} $$ has a unique solution. Then $S$ is
  1. an empty set
  2. equal to $\mathrm{R}-\{0\}$
  3. equal to $\{0\}$
  4. equal to $\mathrm{R}$

Solution

The system of linear equations is: $ \begin{aligned} &x+y+z=2 \\ &2 x+y-z=3 \\ &3 x+2 y+k z=4 \end{aligned} $ As, system has unique solution. $ \begin{aligned} &\text { So, }\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & -1 \\ 3 & 2 & k \end{array}\right| \neq 0 \\ &\Rightarrow k+2-(2 k+3)+1 \neq 0 \\ &\Rightarrow k \neq 0 \end{aligned} $ Hence, $k \in R-\{0\} \equiv S$

Asked in: JEE Main 2018 (15 Apr Shift 1 Online)

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