Let $y^2=12 x$ be the parabola and $S$ be its focus. Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that…

Let $y^2=12 x$ be the parabola and $S$ be its focus. Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that $(\mathrm{SP})(\mathrm{SQ})=\frac{147}{4}$. Let C be the circle described taking PQ as a diameter. If the equation of a circle $C$ is $64 x^2+64 y^2-\alpha x-64 \sqrt{3} y=\beta$, then $\beta-\alpha$ is equal to ________.

Solution

$\mathrm{y}^2=12 \mathrm{x} \quad \mathrm{a}=3 \quad \mathrm{SP} \times \mathrm{SQ}=\frac{147}{4}$
Let $\mathrm{P}\left(3 \mathrm{t}^2, 6 \mathrm{t}\right)$ and $\mathrm{t}_1 \mathrm{t}_2=-1$
(ends of focal chord)
So, $Q\left(\frac{3}{t^2}, \frac{-6}{t}\right)$
$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{S}(3,0) \\ & \mathrm{SP} \times \mathrm{SQ}=\mathrm{PM}_1 \times \mathrm{QM}_2
\end{aligned}$
(dist. from directrix)
$\begin{aligned}
& =\left(3+3 \mathrm{t}^2\right)\left(3+\frac{3}{\mathrm{t}^2}\right)=\frac{147}{4} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\left(1+\mathrm{t}^2\right)^2}{\mathrm{t}^2}=\frac{49}{12} \\ & \mathrm{t}^2=\frac{3}{4}, \frac{4}{3} \\ & \mathrm{t}= \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \pm \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
\end{aligned}$
considering $\mathrm{t}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$\mathrm{P}\left(\frac{9}{4},-3 \sqrt{3}\right) \text { and } \mathrm{Q}(4,4 \sqrt{3})$
Hence, diametric circle:
$\begin{aligned}
& (x-4)\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+(y+3 \sqrt{3})(y-4 \sqrt{3})=0 \\ & \Rightarrow x^2+y^2-\frac{25}{4} x-\sqrt{3} y-27=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \alpha=400, \beta=1728 \\ & \beta-\alpha=1328
\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (29 Jan Shift 2)

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