Let $f:(-1,1) \rightarrow I R$ be such that $f(\cos 4 \theta)=\frac{2}{2-\sec ^{2} \theta}$ for $\theta…

Let $f:(-1,1) \rightarrow I R$ be such that $f(\cos 4 \theta)=\frac{2}{2-\sec ^{2} \theta}$ for $\theta \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \cup\left(\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$. Then the value (s) of $f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)$ is (are)
  1. $1-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$
  2. $1+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$
  3. $1-\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}$
  4. $1+\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}$

Solution

Given : $f(\cos 4 \theta)=\frac{2}{2-\sec ^{2} \theta}=\frac{2 \cos ^{2} \theta}{2 \cos ^{2} \theta-1}$ $=\frac{1+\cos 2 \theta}{\cos 2 \theta}=1+\frac{1}{\cos 2 \theta}$ Let $\cos 4 \theta=\frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow 2 \cos ^{2} 2 \theta-1=\frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \cos 2 \theta=\pm \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}$ $\therefore f(\cos 4 \theta)=1+\frac{1}{\cos 2 \theta}=1 \pm \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$ or $f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=1 \pm \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2012 (Paper 2)

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