Let $\alpha$ be an integer multiple of 8 . If 5 is the set or an possible values of $\alpha$ such that the…

Let $\alpha$ be an integer multiple of 8 . If 5 is the set or an possible values of $\alpha$ such that the line $6 x+8 y+\alpha=0$ intersects the circle $x^2+y^2-4 x-6 y+9=0$ at two distinct points, then the number of elements in S is
  1. $4$
  2. $6$
  3. $2$
  4. $1$

Solution

$x^2+y^2-4 x-6 y+9=0$ Radius $=\sqrt{4+9-9}=2 ;$ Centre $=(2,3)$ The line $6 x+8 y+\alpha=0$ intersects the circle at two distinct points $\therefore$ Length of Perpendicular from centre $ \lt $ radius $\Rightarrow\left|\frac{12+24+\alpha}{10}\right| \lt \Rightarrow-56 \lt \alpha \lt -16$ Since, $\alpha=8 k$ where $k \in \boldsymbol{Z}$ $\Rightarrow-56 \lt 8 k \lt -16 \Rightarrow-7 \lt k \lt -2$ Possible radius of $k=-3,-4,-5,-6$ $\therefore$ Number of elements in $S=4$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (20 May Shift 1)

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