Let $A B C$ be an acute-angled triangle with area $R$. Then, $$ \sqrt{a^2 b^2-4 R^2}+\sqrt{b^2 c^2-4…

Let $A B C$ be an acute-angled triangle with area $R$. Then, $$ \sqrt{a^2 b^2-4 R^2}+\sqrt{b^2 c^2-4 R^2}+\sqrt{c^2 a^2-4 R^2}= $$
  1. $a+b+c$
  2. $a^2+b^2+c^2$
  3. $\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}$
  4. $2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)$

Solution

$ \begin{aligned} & \sqrt{a^2 b^2-4 R^2}=\sqrt{a^2 b^2-(a b \sin c)^2} . \\ & =a b \cos C \end{aligned} $ Similarly, $\sqrt{b^2 c^2-4 R^2}=b c \cos A$ $ \sqrt{c^2 a^2-4 R^2}=c a \cos B $ $\therefore$ Given, expression $ \begin{aligned} & =a b \cos C+b c \cos A+c a \cos B \\ & =\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2}+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}+\frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{2} \\ & =\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (07 Jul Shift 2)

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