Let $A$ be a $3 \times 3$ real matrix such that $A^2(A-2 I)-$ $4(\mathrm{~A}-\mathrm{I})=\mathrm{O}$, where…
Let $A$ be a $3 \times 3$ real matrix such that $A^2(A-2 I)-$ $4(\mathrm{~A}-\mathrm{I})=\mathrm{O}$, where I and O are the identity and null matrices, respectively. If $A^5=\alpha A^2+\beta A+\gamma I$, where $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ are real constants, then $\alpha+\beta+\gamma$ is equal to:
$12$
$20$
$76$
$4$
Solution
$\begin{aligned} & A^3-2 A^2-4 A+4 I=0 \\ & A^3=2 A^2+4 A-4 I \\ & A^4=2 A^3+4 A^2-4 A \\ & =2\left(2 A^2+4 A-4 I\right)+4 A^2-4 A \\ & A^4=8 A^2+4 A-8 I \\ & A^5=8 A^3+4 A^2-8 A \\ & =8\left(2 A^2+4 A-4 I\right)+4 A^2-8 A \\ & A^5=20 A^2+24 A-32 I \\ & \therefore \alpha=20, \beta=24, \gamma=-32 \\ & \therefore \alpha+\beta+\gamma=12\end{aligned}$