Let $\mathrm{P}(4,4 \sqrt{3})$ be a point on the parabola $y^2=4 \mathrm{a} x$ and PQ be a focal chord of…

Let $\mathrm{P}(4,4 \sqrt{3})$ be a point on the parabola $y^2=4 \mathrm{a} x$ and PQ be a focal chord of the parabola. If M and $N$ are the foot of perpendiculars drawn from $P$ and $Q$ respectively on the directrix of the parabola, then the area of the quadrilateral PQMN is equal to :
  1. $17 \sqrt{3}$
  2. $\frac{263 \sqrt{3}}{8}$
  3. $\frac{34 \sqrt{3}}{3}$
  4. $\frac{343 \sqrt{3}}{8}$

Solution


$\begin{aligned}
& (4,4 \sqrt{3}) \text { lies on } y^2=4 \mathrm{ax} \\ & \Rightarrow 48=4 \mathrm{a} \cdot 4 \\ & \quad 4 \mathrm{a}=12
\end{aligned}$
$\Rightarrow y^2=12 x$ is equation of parabola
Now, parameter of $P$ is $t_1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \Rightarrow$ Parameters of $Q$ is $\mathrm{t}_2=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \Rightarrow \mathrm{Q}\left(\frac{9}{4},-3 \sqrt{3}\right)$
Area of trapezium PQNM
$\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{MN} \cdot(\mathrm{PM}+\mathrm{QN}) \\ & =\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{MN} \cdot(\mathrm{PS}+\mathrm{QS}) \\ & =\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{MN} \cdot \mathrm{PQ} \\ & =\frac{1}{2} 7 \sqrt{3} \cdot \frac{49}{4}=(343) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}=3
\end{aligned}$ ,

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (22 Jan Shift 2)

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