Let $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots$ be a G. P. of increasing positive numbers. If $\mathrm{a}_3 \mathrm{a}_5=729$…

Let $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots$ be a G. P. of increasing positive numbers. If $\mathrm{a}_3 \mathrm{a}_5=729$ and $\mathrm{a}_2+\mathrm{a}_4=\frac{111}{4}$, then $24\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)$ is equal to
  1. $131$
  2. $130$
  3. $129$
  4. $128$

Solution

Let the $\mathrm{I}^{\text {st }}$ term of G.P. be a & common ratio be r
$\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{a}_3 \mathrm{a}_5 & =\operatorname{ar}^2 \cdot \operatorname{ar}^4=729 \\ & =\mathrm{a}^2 \mathrm{r}^6=729 \\ & =\mathrm{ar}^3=27 \quad ....(i)
\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{a}_2+\mathrm{a}_4 & =\mathrm{ar}+\mathrm{ar}^3=\frac{111}{4} \\ & =\mathrm{ar}=\frac{3}{4} \quad ....(ii)\end{aligned}$
$\text { (i) } \div \text { (ii) }$
$\begin{aligned}
& \frac{\mathrm{ar}^3}{\mathrm{ar}}=\frac{27}{3 / 4} \\ & \mathrm{r}^2=36 \\ & \mathrm{r}=6
\end{aligned}$
from (ii)
$a(6)=\frac{3}{4} \Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{8}$
Now, $24\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)$
$\begin{aligned}
& =24\left(a+a r+a^2\right) \\ & =24 a\left(1+r+r^2\right)
\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} & =24 \times \frac{1}{8}(1+6+36) \\ & =3(43) \\ & =129\end{aligned}$ ~

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (03 Apr Shift 1)

Practice more Sequences and Series questions on Aicharya