Let $\mathrm{f}: \mathrm{R} \rightarrow \mathrm{R}$ be a function such that $\mathrm{f}(x)=x^3+x^2…

Let $\mathrm{f}: \mathrm{R} \rightarrow \mathrm{R}$ be a function such that $\mathrm{f}(x)=x^3+x^2 \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)+x \mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(2)+6, x \in \mathrm{R}$, then $\mathrm{f}(2)$ is
  1. 30
  2. -4
  3. -2
  4. 8

Solution

$\begin{array}{ll} & \mathrm{f}(x)=x^3+x^2 \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)+x \mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(2)+6 \\ \therefore \quad & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x)=3 x^2+2 x \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)+\mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(2) \\ \therefore \quad & \mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(x)=6 x+2 \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1) \end{array}$ Substituting $x=1$ in (i), we get $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)=3(1)^2+2(1) \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)+\mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(2) \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)+\mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(2)=-3 \end{aligned}$ Substituting $x=2$ in (ii), we get $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(2)=6(2)+2 \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1) \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(2)=12+2 \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1) \end{aligned}$ From (iii) and (iv), we get $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)+12+2 \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)=-3 \\ & \Rightarrow 3 \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)=-15 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1)=-5 \end{aligned}$ From (iii), $-5+\mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(2)=-3$ $\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(2)=2$ $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad \mathrm{f}(2) & =2^3+2^2(-5)+2(2)+6 \\ & =8-20+4+6=-2 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (13 May Shift 1)

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