Let $f(x)$ be a differentiable function such that $f(1)=2$, $f(2)=6$ and $f(x+y)=f(x)+k x y+\frac{4}{3} y^2…
Let $f(x)$ be a differentiable function such that $f(1)=2$, $f(2)=6$ and $f(x+y)=f(x)+k x y+\frac{4}{3} y^2 \forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}$ then $f(x)=$
- $4 x-2$
- $y-4 x^2+2 x-4$
- $\frac{8}{3} x^2+\frac{4}{3}$
- $\frac{4}{3} x^2+\frac{2}{3}$
Solution
$f(1)=2, f(2)=6$
$f(x+y)=f(x)+k x y+\frac{4}{3} y^2... (I)$
Put $x=1 \& y=1$
$\begin{aligned}
& \therefore f(1+1)=f(1)+k+\frac{4}{3} \Rightarrow 6-\frac{4}{3}=2+k \\
& \Rightarrow k=\frac{8}{3}
\end{aligned}$
Put $x=1$ and $y=m-1$ in equation (i), we get
$\begin{aligned}
& \therefore f(1+m-1)=f(1)+k \times 1(m-1)+\frac{4}{3}(m-1)^2 \\
& \Rightarrow f(m)=\frac{4}{3} m^2+\frac{2}{3} \\
& \Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{4}{3} x^2+\frac{2}{3}
\end{aligned}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (17 May Shift 1)
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