Let $\omega \neq 1$ be a cube root of unity and $S$ be the set of all non-singular matrices of the form…

Let $\omega \neq 1$ be a cube root of unity and $S$ be the set of all non-singular matrices of the form $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & a & b \\ \omega & 1 & c \\ \omega^2 & \omega & 1\end{array}\right]$, where each of $a, b$ and $c$ is either $\omega$ or $\omega^2$. Then, the number of distinct matrices in the set $S$ is
  1. 2
  2. 6
  3. 4
  4. 8

Solution

$|A| \neq 0$, as non-singular. $ \begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & a & b \\ \omega & 1 & c \\ \omega^2 & \omega & 1 \end{array}\right| \neq 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 1(1-c \omega)-a\left(\omega-c \omega^2\right) \\ & +b\left(\omega^2-\omega^2\right) \neq 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 1-c \omega-a \omega+a c \omega^2 \neq 0 \\ & \end{aligned} $ $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad(1-c \omega)(1-a \omega) \neq 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad a \neq \frac{1}{\omega}, c \neq \frac{1}{\omega} \Rightarrow a=\omega, c=\omega \end{aligned} $ and $b \in\left\{\omega, \omega^2\right\} \Rightarrow 2$ solutions

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2011 (Paper 2)

Practice more Matrices questions on Aicharya