Let $f: R \rightarrow R$ be a continuous function, which satisfies $f(x)=\int_0^x f(t) d t$. Then, the value…

Let $f: R \rightarrow R$ be a continuous function, which satisfies $f(x)=\int_0^x f(t) d t$. Then, the value of $f(\ln 5)$ is

Solution

From given integral equation, $f(0)=0$. Also, differentiating the given integral equation w.r.t. $x$, we get $ \begin{gathered} f^{\prime}(x)=f(x) \\ \text { If } \quad f(x) \neq 0 \Rightarrow \frac{f^{\prime}(x)}{f(x)}=1 \\ \Rightarrow \quad \log f(x)=x+C \Rightarrow f(x)=e^C e^x \\ \because f(0)=0 \Rightarrow e^C=0, \text { a contradiction } \\ \therefore f(x)=0, \forall x \in R \Rightarrow f(\ln 5)=0 \end{gathered} $

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2009 (Paper 2)

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