Mathematics › Complex Number › Geometry of Complex Number
Let $\mathrm{z}=x+\mathrm{i} y$ be a complex number, where $x$ and $y$ are integers and…
Let $\mathrm{z}=x+\mathrm{i} y$ be a complex number, where $x$ and $y$ are integers and $\mathrm{i}=\sqrt{-1}$. Then the area of the rectangle whose vertices are the roots of the equation $z^3+\bar{z} z^3=350$ is
48 32 40 80
Solution
$\begin{aligned} & \text { Given, } \mathrm{z}(\overline{\mathrm{z}})^3+\overline{\mathrm{z}} \mathrm{z}^3=350 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{z} \overline{\mathrm{z}}(\overline{\mathrm{z}})^2+\overline{\mathrm{z}} \mathrm{zz}^2=350\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow|z|^2\left\{(\bar{z})^2+z^2\right\}=350 \quad \ldots\left[\because \bar{z}=|z|^2\right] \\
& \Rightarrow|z|^2\left[(x-\mathrm{i} y)^2+(x+\mathrm{i} y)^2\right]=350 \\
& \Rightarrow 2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=350 \\
& \Rightarrow 2\left(x^4-y^4\right)=350 \\
& \Rightarrow x^4-y^4=175 \\
& \Rightarrow x^4=256, y^4=81 \quad \ldots[\because x, y \text { are integers }] \\
& \Rightarrow x^2=16, y^2=9 \\
& \Rightarrow x= \pm 4, y= \pm 3
\end{aligned}$
$\therefore \quad$ vertices of the rectangle are $(4,3) ;(-4,3)$, $(-4,-3)$ and $(4,-3)$.
$\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad \text { Required area } & =\text { length } \times \text { breadth } \\ & =8 \times 6 \\ & =48 \text { sq. units }\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (16 May Shift 1)
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