Let $\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & 2 \\ -5 & 1\end{array}\right]$ and $\mathrm{A}^{-1}=x…

Let $\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & 2 \\ -5 & 1\end{array}\right]$ and $\mathrm{A}^{-1}=x \mathrm{~A}+y \mathrm{I}_2$, (where $\mathrm{I}_2$ is unit matrix of order 2), then
  1. $x=\frac{-1}{11}, y=\frac{2}{11}$.
  2. $x=\frac{1}{11}, y=\frac{-2}{11}$
  3. $x=\frac{-1}{11}, y=\frac{-2}{11}$
  4. $x=\frac{1}{11}, y=\frac{2}{11}$

Solution

$\begin{array}{ll} & |A|=\left|\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2 \\ -5 & 1 \end{array}\right|=11 \neq 0 \\ \therefore & A^{-1}=\frac{1}{11}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & -2 \\ 5 & 1 \end{array}\right] \end{array}$ $\ldots\left[\right.$ If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}a & b \\ c & d\end{array}\right]$ and $a d-b c \neq 0$, then $\left.A^{-1}=\frac{1}{(a d-b c)}\left[\begin{array}{cc} d & -b \\ -c & a \end{array}\right] .\right]$ $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{A}^{-1}=x \mathrm{~A}+y \mathrm{I} \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{1}{11}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & -2 \\ 5 & 1 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cc} x & 2 x \\ -5 x & x \end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{ll} y & 0 \\ 0 & y \end{array}\right] \\ & \therefore \quad\left[\begin{array}{cc} \frac{1}{11} & \frac{-2}{11} \\ \frac{5}{11} & \frac{1}{11} \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cc} x+y & 2 x \\ -5 x & x+y \end{array}\right] \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ By the equality of matrices, $\begin{array}{ll} & 2 x=\frac{-2}{11} \text { and } x+y=\frac{1}{11} \\ \therefore & x=\frac{-1}{11} \text { and } \frac{-1}{11}+y=\frac{1}{11} \\ \therefore & x=\frac{-1}{11} \text { and } y=\frac{2}{11} \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (04 May Shift 2)

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