Let $\mathbf{a}=2 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-3 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+4 \hat{\mathbf{k}}, \mathbf{b}=\hat{\mathbf{i}}+2…

Let $\mathbf{a}=2 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-3 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+4 \hat{\mathbf{k}}, \mathbf{b}=\hat{\mathbf{i}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}-2 \hat{\mathbf{k}}$ and $\mathbf{c}=3 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}}$. The volume (in cubic units) of the parallelopiped having $\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}, \mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}$ and $\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}-\mathbf{c}$ as coterminus edges is
  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 28
  4. 36

Solution

It is given that, $ \mathbf{a}=2 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-3 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+4 \hat{\mathbf{k}}, \mathbf{b}=\hat{\mathbf{i}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}-2 \hat{\mathbf{k}} $ and $\mathbf{c}=3 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}}$ So, vectors $ \begin{aligned} \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c} & =6 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\ \mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c} & =4 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-6 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+7 \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\ \text { and } \quad \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}-\mathbf{c} & =0 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-0 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}} \end{aligned} $ So, the required volume of the parallelopiped having $\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}, \mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}$ and $\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}-\mathbf{c}$ as coterminus edges is $ v=\left\|\begin{array}{ccc} 6 & -2 & 3 \\ 4 & -6 & 7 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right\|=|1(-36+8)|=|-28|=28 \text {. } $ Hence, option (c) is correct

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (20 Apr Shift 2)

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