Let $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$. Let $\hat{c}$ be a unit…

Let $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$. Let $\hat{c}$ be a unit vector in the plane of the vectors $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ and be perpendicular to $\vec{a}$. Then such a vector $\hat{c}$ is :
  1. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}(\hat{\mathrm{j}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{k}})$
  2. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(-\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}-\hat{\mathrm{k}})$
  3. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}})$
  4. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(-\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}})$

Solution

Let vector $\vec{p}$ in plane of $\vec{a} \& \vec{b}=K(\vec{a}+\lambda \vec{b})$
$\begin{aligned}
& \overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}} \perp \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{~K}(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}+\lambda \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}) \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}+\lambda \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 6+\lambda(3)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \lambda=-2 \\ & \Rightarrow \overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}=(-3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{k}})
\end{aligned}$
Unit vector $\rightarrow \pm \frac{(-\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}})}{\sqrt{2}}$ ,

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (08 Apr Shift 2)

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