Let $A D$ and $B C$ be two vertical poles at $A$ and $B$ respectively on a horizontal ground. If $A D=8…

Let $A D$ and $B C$ be two vertical poles at $A$ and $B$ respectively on a horizontal ground. If $A D=8 \mathrm{~m}, B C=11 \mathrm{~m}$ and $A B=10 \mathrm{~m}$, then the distance (in meters) of point $M$ on $A B$ from the point $A$ such that $M D^2+M C^2$ is minimum, is
  1. 8
  2. 5
  3. 4
  4. 7

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & f(x)=M D^2+M C^2 \\ & \Rightarrow f(x)=x^2+8^2+(10-x)^2+11^2 \\ & \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=2 x-2(10-x) \\ & \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=4 x-20 \\ & \text { for } f(x) \text { to be minimum } x=5\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (08 Aug Shift 2)

Practice more Applications of Derivatives questions on Aicharya