Let $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ be two unit vectors such that the angle between them is $\frac{\pi}{3}$. If…

Let $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ be two unit vectors such that the angle between them is $\frac{\pi}{3}$. If $\lambda \vec{a}+2 \vec{b}$ and $3 \vec{a}-\lambda \vec{b}$ are perpendicular to each other, then the number of values of $\lambda$ in $[-1,3]$ is :
  1. 2
  2. 1
  3. 0
  4. 3

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b}=\frac{1}{2} \\ & \text { Now }(\lambda \hat{a}+2 \hat{b}) \cdot(3 \hat{a}-\lambda \hat{b})=0 \\ & 3 \lambda \hat{a} \cdot \hat{a}-\lambda^2 \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b}+6 \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b}-2 \lambda \hat{b} \cdot \hat{b}=0 \\ & 3 \lambda-\frac{\lambda^2}{2}+3-2 \lambda=0 \\ & \lambda^2-2 \lambda-6=0 \\ & \lambda=1 \pm \sqrt{7} \\ & \Rightarrow \text { number of values }=0\end{aligned}$ ,

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (22 Jan Shift 2)

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