Let $\alpha_\theta$ and $\beta_\theta$ be the distinct roots of $2 x^2+(\cos \theta) x-1=0, \theta \in(0,2…

Let $\alpha_\theta$ and $\beta_\theta$ be the distinct roots of $2 x^2+(\cos \theta) x-1=0, \theta \in(0,2 \pi)$. If m and M are the minimum and the maximum values of $\alpha_\theta^4+\beta_\theta^4$, then $16(M+m)$ equals :
  1. 24
  2. 25
  3. 17
  4. 27

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & 2 x^2+(\cos \theta) x-1=0 \\ & \alpha_\theta+\beta_\theta=\frac{-\cos \theta}{2} \\ & \alpha_\theta \cdot \beta_\theta=\frac{-1}{2} \\ & \alpha_\theta^2+\beta_\theta^2=\left(\alpha_\theta+\beta_\theta\right)^2-2 \alpha_\theta \beta_\theta \frac{\cos ^2 \theta}{4}+1\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned}
& \alpha_\theta^4+\beta_\theta^4=\left(a_\theta^2+\beta_\theta^2\right)^2-2 \alpha_\theta^2 \beta_\theta^2=\left(\frac{\cos ^2 \theta}{4}+1\right)^2-\frac{2}{4} \\ & =\left(\frac{\cos ^2 \theta}{4}+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}
\end{aligned}$
Maximum when $\cos \theta=1$
$\begin{aligned}
& M=\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{2} \\ & M=\frac{17}{16}
\end{aligned}$
Minimum when $\cos \theta=0$
$\begin{aligned}
& m=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2} \\ & 16(M+m)=16\left(\frac{17}{16}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=25
\end{aligned}$ *

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (22 Jan Shift 2)

Practice more Quadratic Equation questions on Aicharya