Let A B C D be a square of side of unit length. Let a circle C 1 centered at A with unit radius is drawn.…

Let ABCD be a square of side of unit length. Let a circle C1 centered at A with unit radius is drawn. Another circle C2 which touches C1 and the lines AD and AB are tangent to it, is also drawn. Let a tangent line from the point C to the circle C2 meet the side AB at E. If the length of EB is α+3β, where α,β are integers, then α+β is equal to ________.

Solution

According to the question we get,  

Here, AO+OP=1 or 2+1r=1r=12+1×2-12-1=2-1.

The equation of circle is x-r2+y-r2=r2

The equation of tangent CE of slope mis y-1=mx-1

mx-y+1-m=0

It is tangent to the circle, then the distance of center of the circle C2r,r from the tangent CE is equal to the radius of circle r.

 mr-r+1-mm2+1=r

m-1r+1-mm2+1=r

m-12r-12m2+1=r2

Put r=2-1

On solving, we get

m=2-3, 2+3

Taking greater slope of CE as 2+3, we get 

Equation of tangent as y-1=2+3x-1

By substituting y=0, we get x-coordinate of E,

-1=2+3x-1

-12+3×2-32-3=x-1

x=3-1

So the coordinates of E are 3,0

 EB=1-x=1-3-1

EB=2-3

Asked in: JEE Main 2021 (16 Mar Shift 1)

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