Let a curve y = y x be given by the solution of the differential equation cos 1 2 cos - 1 e - x d x = e 2 x…

Let a curve y=yx be given by the solution of the differential equation cos12cos-1e-xdx=e2x-1dy. If it intersects y-axis at y=-1, and the intersection point of the curve with x-axis is α,0, then eα is equal to

Solution

We have,

cos12cos-1e-xdx=e2x-1dy  ...i

Put cos-1e-x=θ, θ0,π

cosθ=e-x

2cos2θ2-1=e-x

cosθ2=e-x+12=ex+12ex

Hence, by i, we have

cosθ2dx=e2x-1dy

ex+12exdx=e2x-1dy

ex+12exdx=ex-1ex+1dy

12dxexex-1=dy

Put  ex=tdt=exdx

12dtexexex-1=dy

dttt2-t=2dy

Put t=1zdtdz=-1z2

-dzz21z1z2-1z=2dy

-dz1-z=2dy

-2(1-z)1/2-1=2y+c

21-1t1/2=2y+c

21-e-x1/2=2y+c

Now, it meets y-axis at 0,-1, hence

0=-2+cc=2

Hence,

21-e-x1/2=2y+1

It passes through α, 0

21-e-α1/2=2

1-e-α=12

1-e-α=12

e-α=12eα=2

Asked in: JEE Main 2021 (20 Jul Shift 2)

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