Let a and b be positive real numbers such that a > 1 and b < a . Let P be a point in the first…

Let a and b be positive real numbers such that a>1 and b<a. Let P be a point in the first quadrant that lies on the hyperbola x2a2-y2b2=1. Suppose the tangent to the hyperbola at P passes through the point 1,0, and suppose the normal to the hyperbola at P cuts off equal intercepts on the coordinate axes. Let Δ denote the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at P, the normal at P and the x -axis. If e denotes the eccentricity of the hyperbola, then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
  1. 1<e<2
  2. 2<e<2
  3. Δ=a4
  4. Δ=b4

Solution

Tangent at P

xsecθa-ytanθb=1 Passes through 1,0

secθ=a

Now slope of AP=1

b secθa tanθ=1   b=tanθ

Now b2=a2e2-1

tan2θ=sec2θe2-1e2-1=sin2θ

e2-10,1    θ0,π2

e21,21<e<2

Now A1,0 Pasecθ, btanθ=sec2θ,tan2θ

AP=tan4θ+tan4θAP=2tan2θ

APB is isosceles-right angled triangle,

So, area=12AP2=12×2tan4θ=b4.

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2020 (Paper 2)

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