Let A and B be any two 3 × 3 matrices. If A is symmetric and B is skew symmetric, then the matrix A B -…

Let A and B be any two 3 × 3  matrices. If A is symmetric and B is skew symmetric, then the matrix AB-BA is 
  1. skew symmetric
  2. I or - I, where I is an identity matrix
  3.  symmetric
  4. neither symmetric nor skew symmetric

Solution

A square matrix P is said to be a symmetric matrix, if PT=P and it is said to be a skew symmetric matrix, if PT=-P.

Given AT=A, BT=-B

Now, AB-BAT=ABT-BAT

                    =BTAT-ATBT

                    =(-B)A-A(-B)

                    =AB-BA

AB-BA is a symmetric matrix.

Asked in: JEE Main 2014 (19 Apr Online)

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