With regard to insulin choose correct options. (a) C-peptide is not present in mature insulin. (b) The…

With regard to insulin choose correct options.

(a) C-peptide is not present in mature insulin.

(b) The insulin produced by rDNA technology has C-peptide.

(c) The pro-insulin has C-peptide.

(d) A-peptide and B-peptide of insulin are interconnected by disulphide bridges.

  1. (b) and (d) only
  2. (b) and (c) only
  3. (a), (c) and (d) only
  4. (a) and (d) only

Solution

Insulin is a protein hormone that is composed of two chains, an A-chain having 21 amino acids and a B-chain having 30 amino acids, linked together by disulphide bonds (S-S). Insulin is derived from a 74-amino acid prohormone molecule called proinsulin having C-peptide and this is removed before the processing of mature insulin and during the production of recombinant insulin, the two chains were separately produced and then linked with each other. C-peptide is absent in mature insulin.

Asked in: NEET 2021

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