Match the following columns and select the correct option:- Column-I Column-II (a) Gout (i) Decreased levels…

Match the following columns and select the correct option:-

Column-I Column-II
(a) Gout (i) Decreased levels of estrogen
(b) Osteoporosis (ii) Low Ca++ ions in the blood
(c) Tetany (iii) Accumulation of uric acid crystals
(d) Muscular dystrophy (iv) Autoimmune disorder
    (v) Genetic disorder
  1.  (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(v)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(v), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(i),(b)-(ii),(c)-(iii),(d)-(iv)

Solution

Disease Characterization/Symptoms
Gout It is characterised by inflammation of joints due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals.
Osteoporosis An age-related disorder characterised by decreased bone mass and increased chances of fractures. Decreased levels of estrogen is a common cause. It generally affects females after menopause.
Tetany Rapid spasms (wild contractions) in muscle due to low Ca+2 in body fluid. It mainly occurs due to parathyroid hormone deficiency.
Muscular dystrophy It is a progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle mostly due to genetic disorders.

Asked in: NEET 2020 (Phase 2)

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