If A and B are the sums of odd and even terms respectively in the expansion of…

If A and B are the sums of odd and even terms respectively in the expansion of \((\text{x}+\text{a})^{\text{n}},\) then \((\text{x}+\text{a})^{\text{2n}}-(\text{x}-\text{a})^{2\text{n}}\) is equal to:

  1. AB

  2. 4(A + B)

  3. 4AB

  4. 4(A - B)

Solution

Solution:

If A and B denote respectively the sums of odd terms and even terms in the expansion \((\text{x}+\text{a})^{\text{n}}\)

Then, \((\text{x}+\text{a})^{\text{n}}=\text{A}+\text{B}\ ...(\text{i})\)

\((\text{x}-\text{a})^{\text{n}}=\text{A}-\text{B}\ ...(\text{ii})\)

Squaring and subtraction equation (ii) from(i) we get,

\( (\text{x}+\text{a})^{2\text{n}}-(\text{x}-\text{a})^{2\text{n}}=(\text{A}+\text{B})^{2}-(\text{A}-\text{B})^{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow (\text{x}+\text{a})^{2\text{n}}-(\text{x}-\text{a})^{2\text{n}}=4\text{AB}\)

Asked in: RDSHARMA

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