If the fifth term of the expansion \(\Big(\text{a}^{\frac{2}{3}}+\text{a}^{-1}\Big)^{\text{n}}\) does not…

If the fifth term of the expansion \(\Big(\text{a}^{\frac{2}{3}}+\text{a}^{-1}\Big)^{\text{n}}\) does not contain 'a'. Then n is equal to:

  1. 2

  2. 10

  3. 5

  4. None of these.

Solution

Solution:

\(\text{T}_{5}=\text{T}_{4+1}\)

\(={^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{4}}\big(\text{a}^{\frac{2}{3}}\big)^{\text{n-4}}(\text{a}^{-1})^{4}\)

\(={^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{4}}\ \text{a}^{\big(\frac{2\text{n}-8}{3}-4\big)}\)

For this term to be independent of a, we must have

\(\frac{2\text{n}-8}{3}-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\text{n}-20=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{n}=10\)

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