If in the expansion of \((1+\text{y})^{\text{n}},\) the coefficients of 5 th , 6 th and 7 th terms are in A…

If in the expansion of \((1+\text{y})^{\text{n}},\) the coefficients of 5th, 6th and 7th terms are in A.P., then n is equal to:

  1. 8, 16

  2. None of these.

  3. 7, 14

  4. 7, 11

Solution

Solution:

Coefficients of the 5th, 6th and 7th terms in the given expansion are \({^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{4}},{^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{5}}\) and \({^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{6}}.\)

These coefficients are in AP.

Thus, we have

\(2\ {^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{5}}={^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{4}}+{^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{6}}\)

On dividing both sides by \({^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{5}},\) we get

\(2=\frac{{^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{4}}}{{^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{5}}}+\frac{{^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{6}}}{{^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{5}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2=\frac{5}{\text{n}-4}+\frac{\text{n}-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow 12\text{n}-48=30+\text{n}^{2}-4\text{n}-5\text{n}+20\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{n}^{2}-21\text{n}+98=0\)

\(\Rightarrow (\text{n}-14)(\text{n}-7)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{n}=7,14\)

Asked in: RDSHARMA

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