If in the expansion of \((\text{a}+\text{b})^{\text{n}}\) and \((\text{a}+\text{b})^{\text{n}}+3,\) the…

If in the expansion of \((\text{a}+\text{b})^{\text{n}}\) and \((\text{a}+\text{b})^{\text{n}}+3,\) the ratio of the coefficients of coefficients of second and third terms, and third and fourth terms respectively are equal, then n is:

  1. 5

  2. 3

  3. 6

  4. 4

Solution

Solution:

Coefficients of the 2nd and 3rd terms in \(\Big(\text{a}+\text{b}\Big)^{\text{n}}\) are \({^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{}1}\) and \({^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{}2}\)

Coefficients of the 2nd and 3rd terms in \(\Big(\text{a}+\text{b}\Big)^{\text{n}+3}\) are \({^\text{n+3}}\text{C}_{\text{}2}\) and \({^\text{n+3}}\text{C}_{\text{}3}\)

Thus, we have

\(\frac{{^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{}1}}{{^\text{n}}\text{C}_{\text{}2}}=\frac{{^\text{n+3}}\text{C}_{\text{}1}}{{^\text{n+3}}\text{C}_{\text{}3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{\text{n}-1}=\frac{3}{\text{n}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\text{n}+2=3\text{n}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{n}=5\)

Asked in: RDSHARMA

Practice more Binomial Theorem questions on Aicharya