If an the expansion of \((1+\text{x})^{15},\) the coefficients of \((2\text{r}+3)^{\text{th}}\) and…

If an the expansion of \((1+\text{x})^{15},\) the coefficients of \((2\text{r}+3)^{\text{th}}\) and \((\text{r}-1)^{\text{th}}\) terms are equal, then the value of r is:

  1. 4

  2. 3

  3. 6

  4. 5

Solution

Solution:

Coefficients of \((2\text{r}+3)^{\text{th}}\) and \((\text{r}-1)^{\text{th}}\) terms in the given expansion are \({^\text{15}}\text{C}_{\text{2r}+2}\) and \({^\text{15}}\text{C}_{\text{2r}-2}.\)

Then, we have

\({^\text{15}}\text{C}_{\text{2r}+2}={^\text{15}}\text{C}_{\text{r}-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\text{r}+2=\text{r}-2\) or \(2\text{r}+2+\text{r}-2=15\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{r}=-4\) or \(\text{r}=5\)

Neglecting the negative value, We have

\(\text{r}=5\)

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