Choose the correct answer. If the middle term of \(\Big(\frac{1}{\text{x}}+\text{x}\sin\text{x}\Big)^{10}\)…

Choose the correct answer.

If the middle term of \(\Big(\frac{1}{\text{x}}+\text{x}\sin\text{x}\Big)^{10}\) is equal to \(7\frac{7}{8},\) then value of x is:

Hint: \(\text{T}_6=\ ^{10}\text{C}_5\frac{1}{\text{x}^5}.\text{x}^5\ \sin^5\text{x}=\frac{63}{8}\Rightarrow\sin^5\text{x}=\frac{1}{2^5}\sin\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{x}=\text{n}\pi+(-1)^\text{n}\frac{\pi}{6}\)

  1. \(\text{n}\pi+(-1)^\text{n}\frac{\pi}{3}.\)

  2. \(\text{n}\pi+(-1)^\text{n}\frac{\pi}{6}.\)

  3. \(\text{n}\pi+\frac{\pi}{6}.\)

  4. \(2\text{n}\pi+\frac{\pi}{6}.\)

Solution

Solution:

Given expression is \(\Big(\frac{1}{\text{x}}+\text{x}\sin\text{x}\Big)^{10}\)

Since, n = 10 (even), so there is only one middle term which is, 6th term.

\(\therefore\text{T}_6=\text{T}_{5+1}=\ ^{10}\text{C}_5\Big(\frac{1}{\text{x}}\Big)^{10-5}(\text{x}\sin\text{x})^5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{63}{8}=\ ^{10}\text{C}_5\sin^5\text{x}\) (given)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{63}{8 }=252\times\sin^5\text{x}\Rightarrow\sin^5\text{x}=\frac{1}{32}\) \(\Rightarrow\sin\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sin\text{x}=\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{x}=\text{n}\pi+(-1)^\text{n}\frac{\pi}{6}\)

Asked in: NCERTEXAMPLER

Practice more Binomial Theorem questions on Aicharya