In the above reaction, the structural formula of (A), "X" and "Y" respectively are :

In the above reaction, the structural formula of (A), "X" and "Y" respectively are :

Solution

It is nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Here nucleophile ethyl alcohol behaves as nucleophile and it attacks on electrophilic site to form methoxy benzene, acetaldehyde, hydrochloric acid ans water as shown below:

Asked in: JEE Main 2021 (17 Mar Shift 2)

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