
In the above reaction, the structural formula of (A), "X" and "Y" respectively are :

In the above reaction, the structural formula of (A), "X" and "Y" respectively are :




It is nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Here nucleophile ethyl alcohol behaves as nucleophile and it attacks on electrophilic site to form methoxy benzene, acetaldehyde, hydrochloric acid ans water as shown below:

Asked in: JEE Main 2021 (17 Mar Shift 2)
Practice more Alcohols Phenols and Ethers questions on Aicharya