Given below are two statements: Statement I: Gause's 'Competitive Exclusion Principle' states that two…

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Gause's 'Competitive Exclusion Principle' states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co- exist indefinitely and competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually.

Statement II: In general, carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.

Solution

Competition is one of the most interesting and important population interactions which have several effects:

In general, herbivores and plants appear to be more adversely affected by competition than carnivores.

Gause’s ‘Competitive Exclusion Principle’ states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and the competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually. This may be true if resources are limiting, but not otherwise.

Asked in: NEET 2023 (All India)

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