Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.…

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A:  can be easily reduced using Zn-Hg/HCl to 

Reason R: Zn-Hg/HCl is used to reduce carbonyl group to –CH2 – group.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A is false but R is true
  2. A is true but R is false
  3. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  4. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Solution

Clemmensen reduction: The carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is reduced to CH2 group on treatment with zinc-amalgam and concentrated hydrochloric acid.

The acid sensitive alcohol group reacts with HCl, hence Clemmenson reduction is not suitable for above conversion.

So, assertion is false but reason is true.

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan Shift 2)

Practice more Hydrocarbons questions on Aicharya