An electron revolves around an infinite cylindrical wire having uniform linear charge density 2 × 10 -…

An electron revolves around an infinite cylindrical wire having uniform linear charge density 2×10-8 C m-1 in circular path under the influence of attractive electrostatic field as shown in the figure. The velocity of electron with which it is revolving is ______________ ×106 m s-1. Given mass of electron =9×10-31 kg

Solution

The electric field is given by 

E=2kλr

The required centripetal force is 

F=mv2r

The force due to the field is equal to the required centripetal force,

2kλre=mv2r

v=2kλem=2×9×109×2×10-8×1.6×10-199×10-31

=1.6×4×1013=4×2×106 m s-1

= 8 × 106 m s-1

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (10 Apr Shift 2)

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