In the above circuit, C = 3 2 μ F ,   R 2 = 20  Ω ,     L = 3 10 H and R 1…



In the above circuit, C= 3 2 μF, R 2 =20 Ω,L= 3 10 H and R 1 =10 Ω. Current in L-R1 path is I1 and in C-R2 path it is I 2 . The voltage of AC source is given by, V=200 2 sin( 100t ) volts. The phase difference between I1 and I2 is:
  1. 60o
  2. 0o
  3. 30o
  4. 150o

Solution



Inductive reactance XL=ωL=100310 Ω

=103Ω

Capacitive reactance

Xc=1ωC=1100×32×10-6 Ω=200003 Ω

For i1, phase difference between i1 & voltagetanϕ1=xLR=10310=3

ϕ1=60o, current lagging

For i2 , phase difference

tanϕ2=XCR=200003×20=10003

  ϕ190o,  current leading

difference in phase =90o+60o=150o 

Asked in: JEE Main 2019 (12 Jan Shift 2)

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