Lanthanoids are:

Lanthanoids are:
  1. 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. 90 to 103) that filling of $4 f$ sublevel
  2. 14 element in the seventh period (atomic number $=90$ to 103 ) that are filling $5 f$ sublevel
  3. 14 element in the sixth period (atomic number $=58$ to 71 ) that are filling the $4 f$ sublevel
  4. 14 elements in the seventh period (atomic number $=50$ to 71 ) that are filling $4 f$ sublevel

Solution

The elements in which the additional electrons enters $(n-2) f$ orbitals are called inner transition elements. $4 f$-block elements are also called lanthanides or rare earths so lanthanides are 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. $=58$ to 71 ) that are filling $4 f$-sublevel. Related Theory Lanthanoid contraction effect results from poor shielding of nuclear charge (nuclear attractive force on electrons) by 4 felectrons so effective nuclear charge increases; the $6 s$ electrons are drawn towards the nucleus, thus resulting in a smaller atomic radius.

Asked in: NEET 2004

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