$y=x^3-a x^2+48 x+7$ is an increasing function for all real values of $x$, then $a$ lies in the interval

$y=x^3-a x^2+48 x+7$ is an increasing function for all real values of $x$, then $a$ lies in the interval
  1. $(-14,14)$
  2. $(-12,12)$
  3. $(-16,16)$
  4. $(-21,-21)$

Solution

Given, equation $y=x^3-a x^2+48 x+7$ Differentiating the above equation with respect to the variable $x$, we have $\frac{d y}{d x}=3 x^2-2 a x+48$ Thus, above function is a quadratic function. So, $D < 0$. In $y^{\prime}=3 x^2-2 a x+48, A=3, B=-2 a$ and $c=48$ $\therefore \quad D < 0$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad(-2 a)^2-4 \cdot 3 \cdot 48 < 0 \Rightarrow 4 a^2-4 \cdot 3 \cdot 48 < 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 4\left(a^2-144\right) < 0 \Rightarrow a^2-(12)^2 < 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad(a-12)(a+12) < 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad a \in(-12,12)\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (05 Jul Shift 1)

Practice more Applications of Derivatives questions on Aicharya