$y=x^3-a x^2+48 x+7$ is an increasing function for all real values of $x$, then $a$ lies in the interval
$y=x^3-a x^2+48 x+7$ is an increasing function for all real values of $x$, then $a$ lies in the interval
- $(-14,14)$
- $(-12,12)$
- $(-16,16)$
- $(-21,-21)$
Solution
Given, equation $y=x^3-a x^2+48 x+7$
Differentiating the above equation with respect to the variable $x$, we have
$\frac{d y}{d x}=3 x^2-2 a x+48$
Thus, above function is a quadratic function.
So, $D < 0$.
In $y^{\prime}=3 x^2-2 a x+48, A=3, B=-2 a$ and $c=48$
$\therefore \quad D < 0$
$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad(-2 a)^2-4 \cdot 3 \cdot 48 < 0 \Rightarrow 4 a^2-4 \cdot 3 \cdot 48 < 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 4\left(a^2-144\right) < 0 \Rightarrow a^2-(12)^2 < 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad(a-12)(a+12) < 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad a \in(-12,12)\end{aligned}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (05 Jul Shift 1)
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