$f(x)=\int \frac{d x}{\sin ^6 x}$ is a polynomial of degree
$f(x)=\int \frac{d x}{\sin ^6 x}$ is a polynomial of degree
-
5 in $\cot x$
-
5 in $\tan x$
-
3 in $\tan x$
-
3 in $\cot x$
Solution
Let $f(x)=\int \frac{d x}{\sin ^6 x}$
$
f(x)=\int \operatorname{cosec}^6 x d x
$
From reduction formula, we have
$
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{n}}=\int \operatorname{cosec}^n x d x \\
& =-\frac{\operatorname{cosec}^{n-2} x \cot x}{n-1}+\frac{n-2}{n-1} \mathrm{I}_{n-2}
\end{aligned}
$
$
\begin{gathered}
\therefore f(x)=-\frac{\operatorname{cosec}^4 x \cot x}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\left[\frac{-\operatorname{cosec}^2 x \cot x}{3}+\frac{2}{3} \mathrm{I}_2\right] \\
=-\frac{\operatorname{cosec}^4 x \cot x}{5}-\frac{4}{15} \operatorname{cosec}^2 x \cdot \cot x+\frac{8}{15}[-\cot x] \\
=\frac{-\left(1+\cot ^2 x\right)^2 \cdot \cot x}{5}-\frac{4}{15}\left(1+\cot ^2 x\right) \cot x \\
=\frac{-1}{5}\left[1+\cot ^4 x+2 \cot ^2 x\right] \cot x-\frac{4}{15}[-\cot x)\left(\because \operatorname{cosec}^2 x=1+\cot ^2 x\right) \\
=\frac{-1}{5}\left[\cot x+\cot ^3 x\right] \\
\frac{-4}{15} \cot ^3 x-\frac{4}{15} \cot ^3 x-\frac{8}{15} \cot x \\
\cot x]
\end{gathered}
$
$
\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{-15}{15} \cot x-\frac{\cot ^5 x}{5}-\frac{10}{15} \cot ^3 x \\
& =\frac{-\cot ^5 x}{5}-\frac{2}{3} \cot ^3 x-\cot x
\end{aligned}
$
It is a polynomial of degree 5 in $\cot x$
Asked in: JEE Main 2012 (26 May Online)
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