In Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light of wavelength ' $\lambda$ ', the maximum…

In Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light of wavelength ' $\lambda$ ', the maximum intensity of light at a point on the screen is $\mathrm{K}$ units. The intensity of light at point where the path difference is $\frac{\lambda}{3}$
  1. $\frac{\mathrm{K}}{4}$
  2. $\frac{3 \mathrm{~K}}{4}$
  3. $\mathrm{K}$
  4. $\frac{\mathrm{K}}{2}$

Solution

The intensity is given by $\mathrm{I}=4 \mathrm{I}_0 \cos ^2 \frac{\phi}{2}$ Maximum intensity $\mathrm{K}=4 \mathrm{I}_0$ when $\phi=0$ When path difference is $\frac{\lambda}{3}, \phi=\frac{2 \pi}{3}$ $\therefore \mathrm{I}=\mathrm{K} \cos ^2 \frac{\pi}{3}=\mathrm{K}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\mathrm{K}}{4}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep Shift 2)

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