In Yong's double slit experiment, in interference pattern, a minimum is observed exactly in front of one…

In Yong's double slit experiment, in interference pattern, a minimum is observed exactly in front of one slit. The distance between the two coherent source is ' $\mathrm{d}$ ' and ' $\mathrm{D}$ ' is the distance between the source and screen. The possible wavelength used are inversely proportional to
  1. $\mathrm{D}, 5 \mathrm{D}, 9 \mathrm{D} \ldots$
  2. $\mathrm{D}, 3 \mathrm{D}, 5 \mathrm{D} \ldots$
  3. $3\mathrm{D}, 4 \mathrm{D}, 5 \mathrm{D} \ldots$
  4. $3\mathrm{D}, 7 \mathrm{D}, 10 \mathrm{D} \ldots$

Solution

If $x$ is the fringe width, then three will be a minimum in front of the slit if $\begin{aligned} & \frac{\mathrm{d}}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}, \frac{3 \mathrm{x}}{2}, \frac{5 \mathrm{x}}{2}, \ldots \ldots \\ & \text { or } \mathrm{d}=\mathrm{x}, 3 \mathrm{x}, 5 \mathrm{x} \ldots . \\ & \therefore \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{d}, \frac{\mathrm{d}}{3}, \frac{\mathrm{d}}{5}, \ldots \ldots \\ & \because \lambda=\frac{\mathrm{xd}}{\mathrm{D}} \\ & \therefore \lambda=\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{D}}, \frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{3 \mathrm{D}}, \frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{5 \mathrm{D}} \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \lambda$ is inversely proportional to $\mathrm{D}, 3 \mathrm{D}, 5 \mathrm{D} \ldots$ *

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep Shift 1)

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